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Horrific Injuries Linked to BP Dispersant Corexit

The following is taken from Reader Support News:

Horrific Injuries Linked to BP Dispersant Corexit

By Cameron Langford, Courthouse News Service

14 May 12

rsn-E.jpgxposure to chemical dispersants BP used in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill left a commercial diver with seizures, unable to walk and going blind - and two members of his dive team committed suicide, the man claims in Harris County Court.

David Hogan and his wife sued BP and NALCO Co. - which made the Corexit oil dispersants - and a host of other defendants, including Halliburton, Transocean, ConocoPhillips, Xplore Oil & Gas and Stuyvesant Dredging Co.

After BP's Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded on April 20, 2010, unleashing the worst oil spill in U.S. history, BP hired contractors to spray and inject more than 1.8 million gallons of Corexit into the Gulf of Mexico, according to the complaint.

"Between June 1, 2010 and the end of November, 2010, David Hogan performed commercial diving work from boats and vessels that were owned, leased, chartered, contracted for, and/or under the direction and control of Specialty Offshore, ConocoPhillips, Xplore Oil, and the Stuyvesant defendants in the navigable water of the Gulf of Mexico. On every one of those dives during that period of time, David Hogan dove into waters that were contaminated with both the crude oil and the Corexit® dispersants," the complaint states.

Hogan says that on his first dive, in June 2010, "he immediately noticed that something was different from his prior diving experiences," and that "the oil seemed to have sunk considerably deeper into the depths of the Gulf waters than he had ever seen or experienced before. He immediately terminated his dive and returned to the surface, only to find that his wetsuit looked entirely different than it had ever looked before when he had dived into waters with an oil spill."

Hogan says neither ConocoPhillips nor Specialty Offshore provided him or his team with any information about NALCO's Corexit dispersants.

"Expressing concern for the safety of himself and his dive team, he contacted the ConocoPhillips onsite supervisor, who gave him a 'BP Hotline' to call if people had any concerns with respect to health and safety," according to the complaint.

"Upon calling that number, a person answered, identifying themselves as being with BP. After expressing his concern with respect to what he had seen and experienced during his brief dive, that BP spokesperson told Mr. Hogan there was nothing for him to be concerned about, but that he would have one of BP's health and safety people come out to the ConocoPhillips platform to talk to Mr. Hogan and his dive team.

"Within the hour, a helicopter landed on the platform and a man who introduced himself as being a BP representative got out of the helicopter came over to talk to Mr. Hogan.

"BP's 'health and safety man' represented and assured Mr. Hogan and his dive that, notwithstanding the fact that they would be diving and spending a considerable amount of time in the Deepwater Horizon's oil spill, there was absolutely nothing harmful or hazardous to their safety or health in the oil, in the water, or whatever was causing the oil to sink so deep beneath the surface.

"In fact, when this case is tried, the evidence will show that this BP 'health and safety man' made Mr. Hogan feel as though it was foolish for Mr. Hogan to have called at all, and it seemed as if the BP 'health and safety man' had wasted his time flying all the way out to where Mr. Hogan and his dive team were located, for such a trivial matter.

"Mr. Hogan and the BP 'health and safety man' specifically talked about whether Mr. Hogan and his dive team would need to change to 'haz-mat' dive gear if there was a concern for safety and health in what was in the water and oil spill; however, the BP 'health and safety man' reassured Mr. Hogan that 'haz-mat' diving gear was not necessary since there was absolutely nothing in the oil or anything mixed with the oil that was hazardous or of any concern, from a health standpoint to Mr. Hogan and his dive crew.

"Based on that information," Hogan says, he and his crew worked 18- to 20-hour days for the next 1 to 2 weeks, in water that was "consistently contaminated with oil for a considerable distance below the surface." Hogan says the water also was contaminated with Corexit.

He and his team worked in the oil- and Corexit-contaminated water for 5 months for a variety of defendants, Hogan says, including ConocoPhillips, Xplore Oil & Gas and Stuyvesant Dredging.

"Again, at the end of each diving day, Mr. Hogan and his dive team's wetsuits would look like something they had never seen before prior to starting these diving operations back in June 2010," the complaint states.

Hogan says at least one team member started having health problems before they finished their work for Stuyvesant Dredging. "Two of the dive team members have since committed suicide," the complaint states.

Hogan says due to the assurances they got from BP's "health and safety man," they did not initially blame their health problems on the contaminated waters.

"However, as Mr. Hogan's health problems progressed and did not abate, he ultimately contacted a physician in Louisiana who had been treating hundreds of patients who had come into contact with the oil and Corexit® dispersants," according to the complaint. "By August, 2011, medical testing and medical evaluation by one or more physicians familiar with exposure to the oil spill and, particularly, exposure to the Corexit® dispersants, led physicians to inform Mr. Hogan that his progressing medical problems were caused by the contact with the oil spill during his diving operations between June and November, 2010.

"Through additional testing and medical evaluation, by November 16, 2011, Mr. Hogan had been diagnosed as suffering from neurotoxicity 'related to chronic and cumulative exposure to chemical and heavy metals associated with the Gulf oil spill and dispersant.'

"At this time, Mr. Hogan is suffering from a myriad of health issues related to his exposure to the oil spill and NALCO Corexit® dispersants, including but not limited to the fact that he cannot walk, his vision has progressed to being legally blind in his left eye and his most recent eye examination shows that he continues to lose sight in his right eye, and for all intents and purposes, is a paraplegic."

Hogan says that before his exposure to the chemicals he "was a very gregarious, healthy man" who climbed 14,400-foot Mount Rainier in May 2010.

"Since November 2010, he has lost 60 pounds and is wheelchair-bound. If that were not enough, David has also suffered cognitive problems, seizures, vertigo," the complaint states. (Graph 63) Hogan says he is rapidly losing vision in his right eye.

Named as defendants are British Petroleum Exploration & Production Inc.; BP America Inc.; BP America Production Company; BP Products North America Inc.; BP plc; Halliburton Energy Services Inc.; Transocean Ltd.; Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling Inc.; Transocean Deepwater Inc.; Transocean Holdings LLC; NALCO Company; Specialty Offshore Inc.; ConocoPhillps; Xplore Oil & Gas LLC; Stuyvesant Dredging Company; and Stuyvesant Dredging Inc.

Transocean owned the Deepwater Horizon rig; Halliburton performed cement work on the Macondo well beneath the rig before the blowout. Hogan seeks punitive damages for gross negligence and negligence under general maritime law and the Jones Act, from NALCO for products liability under general maritime law, and punitive damages for past and future physical pain and suffering, past and future mental pain, suffering and anguish, past and future medical bills and lost wages.

He and his wife are represented by Craig Lewis, of Houston


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This is particularly sad since a team of scientific divers had already suffered similar health problems diving in the same contaminated water...if we knew about it the Client surely must have!

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Gulf Divers Experiencing Health Problems, Blood Contaminated With Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Blog - BPs Oil Drilling Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico

Friday, 11 March 2011 16:50

From Steve Kolian at EcoRigs . . .

A team of three scientific divers found high levels of ethyl benzene and xylene in their blood after completing 15-20, -dives of approximately 30 minutes, while wearing full wet suits. The diving was done over the summer and early fall of 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico Main Pass, Mississippi Canyon and Grand Isle areas. EcoRigs is a small, self-funded Non-profit Corporation that studies the marine life on offshore platforms. Initially, we were told it was safe to dive offshore but about the end of July, one of us started to show unusual symptoms and quit diving by mid-August. Then another member became sick in late September and we all stopped diving. Our last dive was October 12th 2010. Collectively, our symptoms included blood in our stool, bleeding from the nose and eyes, nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps and dizziness and confusion. The symptoms did not appear all at once but were intermittent and were not compounded but occurred independently. They started in July and will continue, I fear, into the future. Corexit and ethyl benzene attack the hemoglobin in the red blood cells and causes ruptures in the blood cell lining.

After months of frustration, searching for diagnosis and medical help, blood samples were collected and sent to the lab January 21st 2011 and the results showed quantities many times greater than background levels.

Crude Oil has a Specific Gravity less than that of seawater and it will float upon the surface. The combination of the dispersant Corexit and crude oil forms a toxic compound with a Specific Gravity greater than that of seawater and it sinks while disintegrating into small droplets that easily diffuse through the skin. EcoRigs research involved collecting video data of the clouds of the subsurface oil and Corexit plume. Over the course of the summer, we recorded the subsurface plume in many different states of particulate matter from globs to small fine droplets. You can view our exposure events at : http://www.ecorigs.org/EcoRigsOilSpill.html.

Water saturated with BP oil and Corexit contains a number of carcinogenic compounds. The blood VOC analysis only detects 10 organic compounds associated with oil and solvent exposure. It is the compounds associated with Corexit that concern us most. Both Corexit 9527 and 9500 contain neuro toxic constituents that cause severe adverse human health problems. When Corexit comes in direct contact with a human body, it breaks down the protective lipid layer under the skin, which then allows toxins direct access into the blood stream. That is why workers who handle Corexit have to wear a full body protective suits and respirator masks when handling Corexit. These precautions are not required when working with the production of oil and gas. Corexit is a highly carcinogenic substance.

Corexit, with its toxic constituents, enters the blood and causes acute symptoms, like lesions, rash, itching, disorientation and dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, blood in the stool, and the break down of red blood cells, which can cause bruising and/or internal bleeding.. The long-term effects are more lethal. 2 Butoxy Ethanol (2BTE) is the most toxic ingredient in Corexit. There is an established track record from exposure to Corexit and 2 BTE which can be observed in the long-term study of the Exxon Valdez spill. 2 BTE creates lesions, sore throat, dizziness, central nervous system depression, kidney problems, liver problems, and auto immune depression. The presence of these symptoms, then leads to a predictable sequence of consequences: DNA replication problems, which usually leads to some forms of cancer, which then leads to death, as the Valdez oil spill track record has firmly established.

How do you tell if you have been exposed to dangerous levels of BP Oil and Dispersants?

If you have been diving in the north central Gulf of Mexico since the oil spill, you may want to ask a physician to screen your blood for a Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). A lab in Duluth Georgia can perform the analysis for approximately $250 and return the results to you in a couple of weeks. The address to the VOC screening lab is provided below. If you find you have high levels of VOCs in your blood stream, you may have been exposed to BP oil and Corexit dispersant. You should then begin a detoxification program in an effort to flush the toxins, repair your blood cells and save your organs. There are a few small non-profit groups that offer financial help to get tested and treatment. Their detox programs are relatively inexpensive. The Louisiana Environmental Action Network (LEAN) is a good source for information on blood testing and a detoxification program. LEAN was of great assistance to the members of EcoRigs. Please go to www.leanweb.org for more information on these subjects.

Laboratory that performs blood VOC analysis:

Metametrix Clinical Laboratory

3425 Corporate Way

Duluth, Georgia 30096

770-446-5483

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